FIELD NOTES

Understand the number.

Short explanations for better comparisons and more realistic budgets.

MPG and MPGe are not the same bill

Understand the difference between fuel efficiency, energy equivalence and the price of driving an electric car.

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When does a hybrid pay for itself?

Use an explicit purchase premium and realistic energy savings to estimate a simple fuel-only payback period.

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Why your MPG differs from the label

Use EPA ratings as a consistent baseline, then replace them with measured consumption for your own budget.

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Why gallons per 100 miles makes savings clearer

Translate MPG into fuel used over a fixed distance to compare improvements without the MPG illusion.

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Home and public charging: compare the effective price

Build an electricity-cost estimate that reflects where you charge and separates per-kWh prices from extra fees.

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How to combine city and highway MPG correctly

Use fuel consumed over each part of a journey instead of taking a simple arithmetic average of MPG.

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